Medicine@Yale Magazine

Medicine@Yale.

June/July 2005   Volume 1 Issue 1

Inside this issue

Cover stories

The big questions

New Kavli center for neuroscience research will untangle mysteries of the human brain

Molecular gamble

Yale physiologist elected to National Academy of Sciences

Trailblazer

Magazine innovator celebrates 101 years with gifts for his medical school “family”

People

Lifelines: Expert on gene-swapping joined molecular biology at its very beginnings

For new deputy dean, focus is on top-notch care, service to patients

Kidney researchers celebrate a banner year

Unconventional physician-filmmaker receives “genius” grant

New HHMI investigator says appointment liberates his science

Awards & honors

Science

Analysis of genome reveals clues to macular degeneration

Vaccinating wildlife suggests a new strategy in continuing battle against Lyme disease

Advances:  Salmonella “syringe” ready for its close-up | Possible cancer inhibitor found in worm study

Health

A heart is repaired, the patient grows up: Program helps growing number of adult survivors of congenital disease

More integrated care for cancer patients, collaboration of scientists and clinicians are goals of proposed new YNHH building

Advances: New test easier for patients to swallow. | Study finds payoff in wider HIV testing

Partnerships

Pfizer and Yale join forces for research and education

A long, fruitful collaboration: Bristol-Myers Squibb and Yale

Drive to cure blindness hits $5 million

Class of 1954 makes a lasting impact with scholarship gift

Grants and contracts

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A heart is repaired, the patient grows up

Program helps growing number of adult survivors
of congenital heart disease

Congenital heart disease (CHD), the most common of birth defects, affects more than 32,000 children born in the United States each year. Three decades ago, many of these children would have died shortly after birth, but thanks to great advances in surgical and medical techniques most children with CHD can now expect to live well into adulthood.

To meet the special medical needs of this group, the Yale Medical Group recently launched the Adult Congenital Heart Program, the first program of its kind in Connecticut and one of only two dozen in the country. “We are looking at a population of patients that hardly existed 20 or 30 years ago,” says James C. Perry, M.D., who staffs the program’s outpatient clinic with coordinator Nicole K. Boramanand, A.P.R.N.

James Perry and Nicole Boramanand specialize in a new group of patients.

The multidisciplinary program provides treatment for common medical problems experienced by survivors of CHD, especially arrhythmias caused by irregularities in the heart’s electrical system and heart failure, which can occur when structural or electrical abnormalities impede the heart’s ability to pump blood.

“Pediatric heart patients were often discharged based on age, but adult cardiologists are not usually trained to manage congenital heart disease. Those patients had nowhere to go,” Perry says. “Our program offers access to pediatric and adult cardiologists and other medical staff with essential expertise.”

The program also offers specialized patient education. “Our focus is on preventive maintenance,” Boramanand says. “What treatments and lifestyle adjustments can increase the length and quality of life? For instance, we emphasize that the old notion that all people with adult CHD should avoid exercise is no longer accepted.”

Those who survive congenital heart disease into adulthood also experience a full range of other health concerns, of course, from catching the flu to developing arthritis to managing pregnancy. Perry notes that the new program will help clinicians learn more about how common health problems affect this population.

Perry and Boramanand predict that vanguard programs like Yale’s will inspire future clinicians to specialize in treating adult survivors of congenital heart disease. “This is a group of patients we are just beginning to learn about,” Perry says. “But to see people with complex congenital heart defects going strong into middle age is remarkable.”   

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