Medicine@Yale Magazine

Medicine@Yale.

August/September 2005   Volume 1 Issue 2

Inside this issue

Cover stories

YALE PROJECTS FOR GLOBAL HEALTH RECEIVE MAJOR FUNDING

Mouse breakthrough will speed vaccines

Finding new perfumes to foil a femme fatale

A new front in the war on antibiotic-resistant bacteria

New look at how resistant bugs dodge drugs

From the pages of Cell to The Tonight Show’s stage

Using laser light, team guides flies by remote control

Applera Corp. boosts education

Fund will honor mentor, aid students

Partnerships

A quest to detect earliest signs of autism

Yale visit brings hope to paralyzed veterans

Grants and contracts

People

Lifelines: Arthur Horwich, seeking what’s never been seen.

New president of alumni body sees a bright future ahead

Out & about

Awards & honors

Science

Connecticut’s $100 million stem cell program good news for Yale

Advances: Taking a toll on parasitic infections | New kidney discovery may help heart | A chink in malignant melanoma’s armor?

Health

Ovarian cancer test exposes quiet killer

From humble start at Yale, REMEDY thrives

Advances: Patient to surgeon: I hear a symphony

Education

Student explorations in the world of research

Notable teachers receive high honors at Commencement

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Grants and contracts awarded to Yale School of Medicine, March/April 2005

Federal

  • George Aghajanian, NIH, Psychotogenic Drug Action on Chemically Defined Neurons, 4 years, $931,200
  • Thomas Biederer, NIH, Mechanisms of Syncam-Induced Synapse Formation, 5 years, $1,445,391
  • Jonathan Bogan, NIH, Proteomic Characterization of Insulin Signaling Targets, 2 years, $327,000
  • Richard Bungiro, NIH, Mucosal Immune Responses in Hookworm Infection, 2 years, $163,500
  • Edward Chu, NIH, Molecular Regulation of Translational Regulation, 4 years, $886,720
  • Lauren Cohn, NIH, T Cell Control of Airway Mucus Production, 5 years, $2,043,750
  • Ralph DiLeone, NIH, Investigating the Role of Leptin Signaling in the Ventral Tegmental Area, 2 years, $400,125
  • Gail D’Onofrio, NIH, Enhancing Emergency Room Physician-Performed Alcohol Interventions in the Emergency Department, 5 years, $3,461,863
  • Durland Fish, Department of Agriculture, Eco-Epidemiology of Emerging Arthropod-Borne Pathogens in the Northeast, 1 year, $300,781
  • Gerald Friedland, NIH, New England Program for AIDS Clinical Trial—PROACT, 1 year, $802,492
  • Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao, NIH, Cirrhosis and Its Complications, 5 years, $775,659
  • Peter Glazer, NIH, Cisplatin Damage Response and Cell-to-Cell Communication, 5 years, $1,446,633
  • Ruth Halaban, NIH, Epigenetic Chromatin Changes as Melanoma Markers, 2 years, $281,220
  • Hatim Hassan, NIH, Mechanisms of Regulation of Anion Exchanger SLC26A6, 5 years, $710,100
  • Michael E. Hodsdon, NIH, Structural Basis of Prolactin Receptor Recognition, 5 years, $1,465,139
  • Mark Horowitz, NIH, Regulation of Bone Remodeling by Megakaryocytes, 5 years, $1,798,500
  • Themis Kyriakides, NIH, MCP-1 and Attenuation of the Foreign Body Response, 5 years, $1,524,640
  • Linda Mayes, NIH, Neurocognitive Development in Children Living in Poverty, 5 years, $2,529,478
  • David McCormick, NIH, Neurotransmitter Actions in Neocortex and Thalamus, 4 years, $1,660,477
  • Laura Ment, NIH, Multicenter Randomized Indomethacin Intraventricular Hemorrhage Prevention Trial, 5 years, $6,965,242
  • Pramod Mistry, NIH, Patient-Oriented Research in Inherited Metabolic Liver Diseases, 5 years, $738,291
  • Michael Nathanson, NIH, Ca2+ Waves in Hepatocytes: Mechanisms and Effects, 5 years, $486,127
  • Paul Noble, NIH, Regulation of Pulmonary Fibrosis by CXCR3, 4 years, $1,635,000
  • Lynne Regan, NIH, High-Throughput Assays for Inhibitors of Protein-Protein Interactions, 3 years, $975,058
  • Jennifer Ruger, NIH, Economic Evaluation of Addiction Services, 3 years, $445,818
  • Raymond Russell, NIH, Function and Regulation of Cardiac Uncoupling Proteins, 4 years, $1,308,000
  • Joseph Santos-Sacchi, NIH, Membrane Properties of Cells Comprising the Outer Hair Cell System, 5 years, $2,388,206
  • Gerald Shadel, Department of the Army, Nuclear-Mitochondrial Signals That Control Oxidative Stress Resistance and Longevity, 3 years, $294,034
  • Albert Shaw, NIH, Top3 Homologues in Lymphocyte Genome Stability and Aging, 5 years, $355,175
  • Dieter Soll, NIH, Studies on Transfer RNA, 4 years, $5,345,449
  • Stefan Somlo, NIH, Genetics of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Liver Disease, 5 years, $2,401,172
  • Carlos Stocco, NIH, Regulation of Estradiol Production by Prostaglandin F2alpha, 2 years, $163,500
  • Stephen Strittmatter, NIH, Molecular Determinants of Axonal Regeneration, 4 years, $1,512,376
  • Peter Takizawa, NIH, Mechanism of mRNA Transport by Myo4p, 5 years, $1,379,288
  • Sandra Wolin, NIH, RNA Quality Control and Environmental Stress, 4 years, $1,316,769
  • Lawrence Young, NIH, Regulation of Glucose Transport in the Ischemic Heart, 4 years, $1,471,500
RNAs image.

In NIH-funded research reported in Cell in May, Sandra Wolin and Karin Reinisch of the Department of Cell Biology determined how the Ro protein, a major target of the immune system in patients with autoimmune diseases such as lupus, binds to RNA. In normal cell metabolism, Ro is thought to function in quality control of noncoding RNAs, ensuring that misfolded and defective RNAs are degraded. These misfolded RNAs bind both on the outer surface of Ro (green and purple strands) and in a hole in the protein (blue strand).


Non-Federal

  • Richard Bucala, Alliance for Lupus Research, Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Inhibition in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, 1 year, $250,000
  • Ronald Duman, Organon Inc., Influence of Organon #2448 and Organon #26576 on Neurogenesis in the Adult Hippocampus, 1 year, $221,160
  • Marie Egan, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, The Effects of Curcumin Treatment on the Function of Delta F508 Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, 1 year, $108,000
  • Alan Garen, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Targeting Vessels in Tumors, 5 years, $168,067
  • Susan Kaech, Edward Mallinckrodt Jr. Foundation, Identifying the Genes That Regulate Formation of Memory CD8 T Cell Precursors, 3 years, $50,000
  • Elias Lolis, Robert Leet and Clara Guthrie Patterson Trust, Identification of the Allosteric Sites of CXCR4, 1 year, $75,000
  • Stephen Malawista, G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation, Leukocytes and Inflammation, 1 year, $110,000
  • David Morris, Robert Leet and Clara Guthrie Patterson Trust, Pathogenesis of Fibrotic Lung Disease, 1 year, $75,000
  • David Rimm, Breast Cancer Alliance Inc., Spectral-Spatial Imaging to Detect Premalignancy in Breast Tissue Samples, 1 year, $100,000
  • Craig Roy, Health Research Inc., Coxiella burnetii Type IV Effector Proteins, 1 year, $163,500
  • Gerald Shadel, Robert Leet and Clara Guthrie Patterson Trust, Genetic Transformation of Mitochondria: Toward Mouse Models and Human Gene Therapy for Mitochondrial Diseases and Aging, 1 year, $75,000
  • Stefan Somlo, Mizutani Foundation for Glycoscience, The Role of N-Glycosylation in Human Polycystic Diseases, 1 year, $46,442
  • Zhaoxia Sun, Edward Mallinckrodt Jr. Foundation, Chemical Suppression of Polycystic Kidney Disease in Zebrafish, 1 year, $50,000
  • Flora Vaccarino, Tourette Syndrome Association Inc., Inhibitory Interneurons in the Cerebral Cortex of Patients with Tourette’s Syndrome, 1 year, $74,558
  • Li Wen, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International, Tolerance Induction by Insulin Reactive and TGFß Producing T Cells, 3 years, $165,000
  • Kevin White, Columbia University, Integrated Approaches to Hox-Regulated DNA Elements, 1 year, $131,415
  • Graham Williams, Astra Zeneca, L.P., Characterization of the Neurobiological Consequences of Acute Alpha-7 Treatment in the Nonhuman Primate: Identification of the Potential for Improving Cognitive Function in Schizophrenia, 1 year, $230,875
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Copyright 2005, Yale University School of Medicine. All rights reserved. Email comments or suggestions to: editor@info.med.yale.edu.